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Scope Ratings GmbH is a leading European credit rating agency headquartered in Berlin, Germany, established in 2012 and registered by ESMA in 2014 as a subsidiary of Scope SE & Co. KGaA. It provides independent credit ratings, research, and risk analysis across financial institutions, corporates, structured finance, and public finance, serving as a European alternative to US-based agencies such as Moody's, S&P, and Fitch.