France Expels Malian Diplomats, Suspends Counter-Terrorism Ties
France has suspended counter-terrorism cooperation with Mali and declared Malian diplomats persona non grata, ordering them to leave France by Saturday.
This comes as Mali arrested French embassy employee Yann Vezilier in August on suspicion of working for French intelligence services and "mobiliz[ing] political leaders, civil society actors and military personnel" to allegedly destabilize the country.
France rejected the allegations as "unfounded," with the Foreign Ministry claiming that Vezilier's arrest violated the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations while calling for the "immediate release" of the French citizen.
Pro-establishment narrative
France's diplomatic response and demand for the release of its diplomat in accordance with international law are entirely justified in light of Mali's unfounded accusations. The junta's claims of destabilization plots serve as a convenient scapegoat to distract from its own failures to ensure security and governance. Since the expulsion of French forces, Mali's military government has seen a dramatic increase in civilian casualties and terrorist attacks — proving its incompetence while blaming external actors for problems it has created itself.
Establishment-critical narrative
Mali's arrest of the alleged "French diplomat" represents a legitimate defense of national sovereignty against France's desperate attempts to maintain control by destabilizing Mali. Evidence shows that France has consistently undermined Mali's territorial integrity by supporting Tuareg separatists and jihadist elements. This pattern of French manipulation has its roots in colonial-era schemes, with France desperately seeking to exploit the Sahel's resources for economic survival while keeping the region divided and weak.
Anti-Trump narrative
While France is in retreat, the U.S. is stepping up its military and intelligence support for the military juntas in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso — mainly motivated by the desire to secure key minerals and compete with Russia and China. Yet instead of building on past lessons, this "help" revives failed counterterrorism strategies that ignore deep-seated local grievances, civilian suffering and weak governance. Rather than stabilizing the situation in the Sahel, such engagement risks fueling anti-Western sentiment, making it a missed opportunity.
Nerd narrative
There is a 61% chance that Mali will experience a successful coup d'état before 2040, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
US Vetoes UN Security Council Resolution on Gaza for Sixth Time
The U.S. once again vetoed a U.N. Security Council draft resolution on Gaza on Thursday, marking the sixth occasion it has done so since Israel launched its military operations in the enclave nearly two years ago.
The resolution, presented at the 10,000th meeting of the council and drafted by its 10 elected members, called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the release of all hostages and for Israel to immediately and unconditionally lift all restrictions on the entry of humanitarian aid. It was supported by all 14 of the body's other members.
Ahead of the vote, a number of delegates pointed out the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza. In reference to last month's finding by a global hunger monitor, Denmark's ambassador to the U.N., Christina Markus Lassen, said that "famine has been confirmed in Gaza. Not projected. Not declared. Confirmed."
Pro-Trump narrative
The blocking of this resolution by the Trump administration should come as no surprise. Not only did the resolution fail to condemn Hamas or defend Israel's right to defend itself, it legitimizes false narratives that only benefit Hamas. For instance, an immediate ceasefire without Hamas' surrender would only embolden the terror group to launch another October 7. All this was communicated to council members ahead of the vote but they chose to move forward in this performative action.
Pro-Israel narrative
For Israel, the terrorism of Hamas is a daily reality that some members of the U.N. Security Council fail to realize. In their calling for an immediate ceasefire, without a demand for Hamas to disarm, this is calling for Israel to surrender. This is completely unacceptable to Israel, which will continue applying military pressure until all hostages are returned and the terror organization is removed from power.
Pro-Palestine narrative
It is deeply regrettable that this resolution failed to pass, preventing the Security Council from playing its rightful role in protecting civilians from atrocities and preventing a genocide. Irrespective of the pretext, Israel has no right to carry out a starvation and ethnic campaign against the Palestinians. In shielding Israel from any accountability for these crimes, the U.S. is allowing the country to continue down a horrific path that will never lead to peace, security or integration.
Nerd narrative
There's a 10% chance that the Gaza war will end and significant progress be made towards a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict before January 1, 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Taliban Ban Books by Women Authors from Afghan Universities
The Taliban government banned 679 textbooks from Afghan universities in late August, including 140 books written by women authors and 310 books by Iranian authors or publishers, according to directives obtained by media outlets on Thursday.
Universities were ordered to stop teaching 18 academic subjects deemed contrary to Sharia law, including Gender and Development, Women's Sociology, Human Rights and Sexual Harassment. At least 201 additional courses are under review.
A Taliban committee member confirmed to BBC Afghan that all books authored by women are prohibited from being taught. Banned titles include works like "Safety in the Chemical Laboratory" and other academic texts.
Pro-government narrative
These educational reforms protect Afghan students from ideological contamination that undermines Islamic values and national sovereignty. Western and Iranian textbooks have long promoted secular worldviews that conflict with Afghanistan's religious foundation and cultural identity. The systematic removal of materials that contradict Sharia principles ensures education aligns with authentic Islamic scholarship rather than foreign agendas.
Government-critical narrative
This sweeping censorship devastates Afghanistan's higher education system by eliminating essential academic resources and isolating universities from global scholarship. Banning books simply because women wrote them has no basis in Islamic law and destroys educational quality. The removal of 679 textbooks leaves professors scrambling to create inferior replacements while students lose access to fundamental knowledge across all disciplines.
Nerd narrative
There's a 70% chance that Iran will recognize the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Italy Becomes First EU Nation to Pass AI Regulation Law
Italy's parliament approved AI legislation on Wednesday, making it the first European Union (EU) member state to enact national AI regulations that align with the EU's AI Act.
The law introduces prison sentences of one to five years for individuals who illegally disseminate AI-generated content such as deepfakes that cause harm, and establishes harsher penalties for using AI to commit fraud and identity theft.
Children under 14 years old will require parental consent to access artificial intelligence systems, while the legislation mandates stricter transparency and human oversight rules across healthcare, education, justice and sports sectors.
Pro-government narrative
Italy's AI legislation balances innovation with protection. By requiring human oversight, transparent algorithms and consent for minors, it ensures responsible AI development. Key provisions focusing on human decision-making show thoughtful governance as this comprehensive approach positions Italy as a leader in ethical AI.
Opposition narrative
Italy's decision to mirror the EU's AI Act is regulatory overreach that threatens innovation and competitiveness. By implementing unnecessary barriers to the use of cutting-edge technology, Italy and Europe risk becoming a digital vassal while competitors advance unencumbered by excessive regulation.
Nerd narrative
There is a 50% chance that the first general AI system will be devised, tested and publicly announced by October 2033, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Scientists Create AI-Designed Viral Genomes That Kill Bacteria
Stanford University and Arc Institute researchers utilized Evo 1 and Evo 2 AI models to generate complete bacteriophage genomes and create 16 functional viruses from 302 tested designs, which successfully infected and killed E. coli bacteria.
In a paper posted on BioRxiv on Wednesday, they said the AI-generated bacteriophages contained between 67 and 392 novel mutations compared to their nearest natural genome. Some mutations have never been found in any known natural sequences.
Researchers selected bacteriophage X174 as their design template, a virus with a 5,386-nucleotide genome that encodes 11 genes. This virus was historically the first complete genome to be sequenced in 1977 and the first to be synthesized in 2003.
Techno-optimist narrative
This is a transformative leap in biotechnology that could revolutionize the way we combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The AI-generated phages demonstrated superior performance, with some showing to fold expansion rates compared to the natural variants' modest 1. to fold increases. Most importantly, these synthetic phage cocktails rapidly overcame bacterial resistance where natural phages had failed, offering hope against the growing crisis of multidrug-resistant infections that claim hundreds of thousands of lives annually.
Techno-skeptic narrative
The creation of AI-designed viruses with enhanced infectivity raises serious biosecurity concerns that cannot be ignored. While researchers excluded human viruses from training data, the same techniques could theoretically be applied to dangerous pathogens like HIV or coronavirus, which have similar genome sizes. The fact that several AI-generated phages qualify as entirely new species under taxonomic rules demonstrates how this technology could lower barriers to bioweapon development, despite researchers' claims about complexity.
Nerd narrative
There's a 25% chance that synthetic biological weapons will infect 100 people by 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
NYC Officials Arrested at ICE Facility Protest
New York City Comptroller Brad Lander and at least 10 state and local Democratic lawmakers were among those arrested Thursday after demanding access to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) holding cells on the 10th floor of 26 Federal Plaza in Manhattan.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) confirmed that over 70 people were arrested during the protest, including the elected officials inside the building and approximately 40 protesters outside who attempted to block garage doors used by ICE vehicles.
The arrests occurred one day after U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan issued a preliminary injunction ordering ICE to improve conditions at the holding facility — requiring ICE to provide adequate space, sleeping mats and confidential legal phone calls for detainees, as well as improve cleanliness standards.
Democratic narrative
Arresting elected officials has become the go-to move by the Trump administration in an attempt to hide the conditions at these detainment centers from the public eye. When government agencies refuse transparency while holding people in unacceptable conditions, civil disobedience becomes a moral imperative to defend basic human dignity.
Republican narrative
This publicity stunt by activist politicians who know better put law enforcement in danger. These local officials showed up unannounced and caused chaos where ICE is lawfully detaining individuals with terrible criminal records in a processing facility. Law enforcement was left with no choice but to make these arrests.
Nerd narrative
There's a 35% chance that the United States will establish a government program rewarding information leading to deportations before Jan. 3, 2027, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
China Warns PNG Against Australia Defense Pact After Treaty Delay
Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) signed a joint communique on Wednesday, outlining the text of the proposed Pukpuk mutual defense treaty after failing to finalize the actual agreement during Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's visit to Port Moresby.
The Chinese embassy in Papua New Guinea issued a statement on Facebook the following day, urging the country to avoid treaties that restrict cooperation with third parties or undermine the legitimate rights and interests of other countries, saying that while it respects PNG’s right to freely sign bilateral agreements, any treaty "should not be exclusive."
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape denied Chinese interference in the treaty delay, stating China has been an enduring friend for 50 years and has no hand in preventing the defense agreement with Australia.
Pro-government narrative
The joint communique represents a significant step forward in Australia-PNG relations, establishing core principles for a historic defense alliance that PNG itself initiated — having made clear to China that it has "security partners of choice." Both leaders confirmed the treaty text has been agreed upon and will proceed through proper democratic processes, demonstrating respect for institutional procedures rather than rushing important agreements.
Government-critical narrative
The joint communique with PNG is being spun as a procedural delay, but it's a clear setback. Australia's repeated diplomatic failures in the Pacific — botching defense deals with Vanuatu and PNG — expose a foreign policy mindset trapped by excessive dependence on America and irrational fear of China. The government's rush to secure defense treaties before meeting Trump shows it views everything through the lens of U.S. alliance obligations rather than Pacific communities' actual needs for wellbeing and security.
Pro-China narrative
Australia's contradictory approach of pursuing economic benefits with China while simultaneously building military alliances against Beijing represents an unsustainable two-faced policy that escalates regional tensions. The defense pact with PNG clearly targets China's legitimate interests in the Pacific — exposing Australia's calculations to benefit from trade while undermining China's core security concerns through exclusive military arrangements.
US Senate Rejects Funding Bills as Shutdown Looms
The U.S. Senate on Thursday rejected competing short-term funding bills to maintain federal government operations, voting 44-48 against a Republican proposal and 47-45 along party lines against a Democratic measure.
Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania was the only Democrat to vote in favor of the Republican-crafted bill, while two Republicans, Sens. Rand Paul of Kentucky and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, voted against the measure.
This comes hours after the House of Representatives passed the GOP's bill by a vote of 217-212. The legislation would have extended federal funding at current levels through Nov. 21.
Republican narrative
The Senate's rejection of the clean stopgap bill is deeply frustrating. It highlighted responsible governance by funding essential government operations without partisan add-ons or poison pills and provided crucial security enhancements for federal officials in response to recent threats. Democrats are manufacturing a crisis by demanding unrelated healthcare spending that belongs in separate legislation, not emergency funding measures.
Democratic narrative
Republicans are launching an assault on healthcare by refusing to extend critical Affordable Care Act subsidies that prevent insurance premiums from skyrocketing for millions of Americans. The GOP bill undermined healthcare protections while overlooking the pressing need to address expiring subsidies before open enrollment begins on Nov. 1. This partisan measure would have forced families to choose between basic government services and affordable healthcare coverage.
Cynical narrative
Once again, both parties chose grandstanding over governance, letting partisan posturing take precedence while a government shutdown looms days away. Republicans and Democrats alike seem more interested in blaming each other than doing the bare minimum to keep the lights on. It’s a bipartisan failure wrapped in self-righteous rhetoric, and ordinary Americans will pay the price.
Nerd narrative
There's a 66.7% chance that there will be a U.S. government shutdown before the 2028 presidential election, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Estonia Claims Russian Jets Violate Airspace
Three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets reportedly violated Estonian airspace on Friday for 12 minutes near Vaindloo Island in the Gulf of Finland, prompting NATO to scramble Italian F-35 jets to intercept them.
Estonia's Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna called the incident "unprecedentedly brazen" and noted that Russia had already violated Estonian airspace four times in 2025, marking an escalation in frequency.
This occurred approximately one week after more than 20 Russian drones entered Polish airspace on Sept. 9-10, with NATO jets shooting down several of the unmanned aircraft.
Anti-Russia narrative
Russia's aggression — airspace violations in multiple NATO countries and exercises in Belarus mimicking its pre-Ukraine invasion activities — signals intent to escalate beyond Ukraine. Battle-hardened from Ukraine, Putin could invade the Nordic-Baltic region in two to five years, threatening all of Europe. NATO has a narrow window to bolster defenses, meet 5% GDP targets and implement its Rapid Adoption Action Plan, or else it will be caught off guard.
Pro-Russia narrative
Russia's military exercises aren't aggression; even U.S. President Trump suggested the Polish drone incidents were due to them being disabled, thus sending them off course. Meanwhile, Western sanctions on Russia's oil buyers like India and China could backfire, spiking EU inflation, collapsing trade and fracturing NATO unity. Instead of ramping up for war, the alliance risks self-weakening by alienating key partners and ignoring peace talks.
Nerd narrative
There's a 10% chance that there will be a direct conflict between Russia and any NATO country before 2027, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
CDC Panel Votes to Limit MMRV Vaccine for Young Children
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) on Thursday voted 8-3 to no longer recommend the MMRV combination vaccine for children under age 4, citing concerns about increased risk of febrile seizures in that age group.
The committee voted to recommend that children under 4 receive separate MMR and varicella vaccines instead of the combination MMRV shot. About 85% of parents already choose this approach, according to CDC data presented at the meeting.
The panel followed its vote on the MMRV vaccine by postponing a vote on the first hepatitis B vaccine dose for newborns that was scheduled for Friday. There was no clarity on how the committee would proceed on the issue.
Left narrative
This change signals a dangerous erosion of evidence-based medicine that will leave children vulnerable to preventable diseases. The committee ignored decades of safety data and expert input to make politically motivated decisions that could reduce vaccination rates and insurance coverage.
Right narrative
The ACIP is making long-overdue corrections to vaccine policies that for too long prioritized pharmaceutical profits over genuine safety concerns. The MMRV decision simply aligns recommendations with what most parents already choose. Kennedy's committee is properly shaking up the status quo.
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