Study: Most Birds-of-Paradise are Biofluorescent

Study: Most Birds-of-Paradise are Biofluorescent
Image credit: Wikimedia Commons

The Facts

  • Scientists from the American Museum of Natural History and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln have discovered widespread biofluorescence in birds-of-paradise, discovering that 37 of 45 known species can absorb and re-emit light in different colors.
  • The research — published in the journal Royal Society Open Science — revealed that male birds display biofluorescence primarily on their plumage and skin in areas highlighted during mating displays, including the inner mouth, bill, feet, and feathers on the head, neck, and belly.
  • Female birds of paradise reportedly exhibit more subdued biofluorescent patterns, typically restricted to plumage on the chest and belly, suggesting different evolutionary purposes for biofluorescence between sexes.

Sources Split


The Spin


Narrative A

The discovery of biofluorescence represents a significant evolutionary advantage for these birds, enhancing their elaborate courtship displays and potentially serving as a crucial mechanism for sexual selection and establishing male hierarchy in the species.

Narrative B

The presence of biofluorescence might be merely incidental, similar to how human teeth fluoresce under ultraviolet light without serving any measurable purpose, and further behavioral studies are needed to prove its functional role in these birds definitively.


Metaculus Prediction

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 7.17.1

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 7.17.1