This return represents genuine progress in addressing colonial wrongs and healing historical wounds. France's new law demonstrates real commitment to reparative justice, moving beyond obstacles that hindered restitution efforts. France still retains thousands of human remains and cultural artifacts in its museums, suggesting that this single return barely addresses the broader scope of colonial-era appropriations.
Discourse surrounding colonialism oversimplifies and misrepresents the reality — it was never the preserve of white Europeans. Colonialism and imperialism were widespread and often carried out by non-Western actors. This gesture by France may be just, but it cannot be allowed to feed into a disingenuous academic orthodoxy parroting a simplistic history of evil Europeans attempting to conquer the rest of the world.
While this is an honorable move from France, former colonies being hyper-focused on their painful histories has held them back from real progress — the cult of repentance and self-flagellation does nothing but assuage the guilt of liberal Europeans. Reconciliation with Madagascar should involve helping guide them to real governance, not issuing apologies and making largely symbolic gestures.
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