Russia, Iran Expand Ties Amid Nuclear Deal Dispute

Russia, Iran Expand Ties Amid Nuclear Deal Dispute
Above: Dmitry Peskov attends the meeting of Russia and Iran's presidents in the Kremlin, Moscow, Russia on Dec. 7, 2023.  Image copyright: Sergei Bobylyov/Getty Images

The Spin

Pro-Russia narrative

Russia's helping hand represents a pragmatic move that points to shared economic interests and mutual cooperation in the defense sector. The 2023 EAEU free trade agreement offers real economic benefits, while Moscow's strategic partnership initiative demonstrates a serious commitment to bilateral relations. Through Russia's bold actions, both countries have successfully adapted to sanctions through innovative solutions such as jointly developed drone technology, thereby demonstrating their resilience to pressure from the West.

Anti-Russia narrative

While Moscow pretends to be a friend of the Iranian regime, it is playing a double game. The Kremlin is trying to keep Iran trapped in a situation where it is never at peace with the world, but also never in open conflict with the international community, so that it remains a useful pawn against the West. By undermining the 2015 agreement and revealing sensitive military ties, Russia is revealing its goal of creating a dependent, cornered Iran that is unable to act freely.

Pro-Iran narrative

The enduring Russia-Iran ties showcase that Iran is no longer isolated but leading a growing front against Western double standards. Together with Russia, China, and over 120 nations, Tehran rejects the illegal snapback sanctions and defends the integrity of international law. It was the West that broke the nuclear deal — yet Iran remains committed to diplomacy and sovereignty, proving that lawful resistance carries more power than coercion or threats.

Anti-Iran narrative

Iran's nuclear defiance has backfired spectacularly, leaving the regime isolated and weakened after decisive Western action. The snapback sanctions triggered by European allies expose Iran's systematic violations of international agreements. Military strikes have crippled Iran's nuclear infrastructure while forcing Tehran into defensive posturing, demonstrating that strength deters aggression better than diplomatic appeasement.

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© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.17.0