South Africa’s exclusion is justified given its long-running economic failures, rigid quota regime and tolerance of chronic violence. The ANC government repeatedly disrupted G20 negotiations, brushed aside U.S. input and pushed radical agendas like climate ideology rather than prioritizing growth and stability. Poland’s inclusion is logical — now the world’s 20th-largest economy with clear reform gains, while South Africa has slipped out of the top-20 and remains mired in stagnation.
Barring South Africa from the G20 represents a dangerous act of unilateralism that threatens the entire multilateral system. Four consecutive Global South presidencies pushed inequality, climate finance and sustainable development to the forefront — issues shaping the lives of billions — only for this progress to be discarded at the whim of a single government. Such exclusion sets a precedent that any member could be targeted next, hollowing out the forum’s legitimacy and long-term purpose.
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