UK, Irish Governments to Consider Formal Paramilitary Engagement

UK, Irish Governments to Consider Formal Paramilitary Engagement
Above:  A loyalist paramilitary mural is pictured damaged following high winds on Dec. 7, 2024 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Image credit: Charles McQuillan/Getty Images via Getty Images

The Facts

  • The UK and Irish governments have jointly announced plans to appoint an independent expert to assess the potential for formal engagement with paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland, aiming to facilitate their eventual disbandment.
  • The initiative follows recommendations from the Independent Reporting Commission's (IRC) seventh report, which describes 2024 as a "mixed" year that saw decreased shootings, but persistent paramilitary intimidation and coercive control in Northern Irish communities.
  • The IRC was established by the UK and Irish governments in 2017 to support "long term peace and stability" in NI. Its latest report advocates a "twin track" approach addressing law enforcement and socio-economic factors, while also suggesting formal group transition through direct engagement.

Sources Split


The Spin


Narrative A

The decision to consider formal contact with Northern Irish paramilitaries is a positive and necessary step. Despite efforts to address paramilitary activity, these groups continue to threaten communities through coercion, violence, and control. Engaging with paramilitary groups to foster disbandment is a bold approach that moves beyond containment, working towards a peaceful, paramilitary-free future.

Narrative B

The decision to engage with Northern Irish paramilitary groups sends the wrong message. These groups, deeply embedded in practices of crime and coercion, should be dismantled, not negotiated with. Offering them a platform legitimizes their actions and undermines the progress made in challenging their influence. Instead of appointing an expert to assess engagement, the government should demand their immediate disbandment and enforce the law.


Metaculus Prediction

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 7.17.1

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 7.17.1