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Blaming a single shut valve misses Libya’s much deeper problem. Oil wealth has become the glue holding a divided political system together instead of funding a functioning state. Armed groups can choke the country’s biggest field almost at will because authority remains fragmented and control on the ground rests with those carrying the guns. Investors have noticed the chronic instability. Until Libya fixes the politics behind this dysfunction, expect the next shutdown.
Armed gangs flipping a valve on the Sharara pipeline just erased two-thirds of Libya’s biggest oil field. With oil underpinning the economy, every idle barrel costs ordinary Libyans. Yet coverage often skips why armed groups wield such power: NATO intervened in 2011, helped topple Gaddafi and left a country that descended into militia rule and rival governments. Secure the fields and end the blackmail — but don’t erase the intervention that helped create this broken order.