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29 July 2025

Daily Newsletter

Ex-Colombian President Uribe Found Guilty of Witness Tampering

Photo: Juan J. Erazo/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

The Facts

  • Former Colombian President Álvaro Uribe has been found guilty of witness tampering and bribery. The verdict, announced on Monday, follows a nearly six-month trial, during which evidence revealed that he attempted to influence witnesses who accused him of having connections to a paramilitary group.

  • Uribe, 73, served as Colombia's president from 2002 to 2010, and remains a polarizing figure in Colombia, with some praising him for saving the country, while others associate him with human rights violations and the rise of paramilitary groups. Uribe faces up to 12 years in prison. The sentence will be delivered separately.

  • The case dates back to 2012 when Uribe filed a libel suit with the Supreme Court against Ivan Cepeda, a left-wing senator, who had launched an investigation into Uribe's alleged ties to a paramilitary group. However, the high court dismissed the charges against Cepeda and began investigating Uribe in 2018.

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The Spin

Narrative A

The case against former President Alvaro Uribe is not only unjust but a clear mockery of Colombia's legal system. This ruling risks intensifying the already deep political divisions in Colombia. The evident misuse of Colombia's judicial system against Uribe may also have implications for the bilateral relationship between Colombia and the United States.

Narrative B

The guilty verdict is a long-overdue affirmation that no one is above the law — not even a former president. For years, Uribe has evaded accountability despite mounting evidence of criminal behavior and ties to violent paramilitary groups. This ruling reflects the strength and maturity of Colombia’s democratic institutions and is a necessary step toward justice, not political vengeance.

Nerd narrative

There is a 10% chance that Colombia will experience a civil war before 2036, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

China Offers Parents $500 in Bid to Boost Birth Rate

Photo: Vernon Yuen/NurPhoto/Getty Images

The Facts

  • China introduced a new child care subsidy program on Monday, offering parents 3,600 yuan ($500) annually for each of their children under the age of three who were legally born in China and hold Chinese nationality.

  • The initiative follows three consecutive years of population decline, with China's population falling by 1.39 million in 2024, while births numbered half of what they were in 2016, when the one-child policy was terminated, at 9.54 million.

  • Additionally, there are currently over 310 million people in China aged 60 and above. The U.N.'s World Population Prospects 2024 projects that China's population will fall from its current 1.4 billion to 800 million by 2100.

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The Spin

Pro-government narrative

The new nationwide child care subsidy will tackle the twin challenges of a rapidly aging population and falling birth rates. After three consecutive years of population decline, China must change course or risk facing a population crash. The government's new scheme will help reverse this trend by assisting up to 20 million families each year with their child care costs.

Government-critical narrative

While the Chinese government's initiative is a welcome step in the right direction, much more is needed to reverse China's demographic trends. The sums involved are currently too small to impact either the birthrate or the other target of this policy, China's declining consumption rate. The policy, however, may lay the groundwork for more effective future initiatives.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that China's total population will be 891 million in 2075, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Google Launches AI Mode Search in the UK

Photo: Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images

The Facts

  • In a blog post on Monday, Google announced the launch of a new AI Mode in the U.K., powered by its Gemini 2.5 model, which generates conversational AI responses instead of traditional blue link lists in search results.

  • The feature employs a "query fan-out technique" that breaks down complex questions into subtopics and runs multiple searches simultaneously, enabling users to ask questions that are two to three times longer than those in traditional searches.

  • AI Mode supports multimodal searches through text, voice commands, and image uploads. It appears as a tab on search results pages and in Google apps for Android and iOS devices.

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The Spin

Techno-optimist narrative

AI Mode is a revolutionary advancement that finally matches how people naturally think and communicate. The technology enables users to ask complex, multi-part questions in conversational language, rather than crafting keyword strings, unlocking information-seeking journeys that were previously impossible. This innovation expands content discovery opportunities, helping people find information that was previously difficult to locate.

Techno-skeptic narrative

This AI overhaul threatens to devastate web businesses by keeping users on Google's platform instead of directing them to original content sources. Publishers report traffic drops of up to 50% since the launch of AI features, with users clicking through to websites only once every 100 searches when AI summaries appear. The system essentially harvests content to train AI, which then renders original publishers redundant.

Nerd narrative

There's a 44% chance that Google will implement a feature to explain targeted Google Ads before 2026, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

UK to Recognize Palestine in September Unless Israel Meets Conditions

Photo: Toby Melville/WPA Pool/Getty Images

The Facts

  • Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has announced that the U.K. will recognize the state of Palestine in September before the United Nations General Assembly unless Israel commits to several proposed conditions.

  • The U.K. will recognize Palestine unless Israel "takes substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza," agrees to a ceasefire, commits to "long term sustainable peace" through a two-state solution, allows the restart of U.N. humanitarian aid "without delay" and commits to no land annexations in the West Bank.

  • The statement calls for the return of the Israeli hostages as well as "an immediate ceasefire," describing the "next phase in Gaza" to be the withdrawal of Israeli troops alongside the removal of Hamas leadership in Gaza and the establishment of a transitional government.

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The Spin

Pro-Palestine narrative

Recognition of Palestine represents a crucial step toward ending the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza. The U.K. has a historic responsibility given its role in creating modern Israel, making British recognition a landmark moment. With public opinion hardening against Israel, recognition would strengthen international pressure to finally end its horrific siege.

Pro-Israel narrative

Recognition of Palestine is nothing more than a symbolic gesture that rewards Hamas terrorism and undermines genuine peace prospects. This move does nothing to ensure Israel's security and address the ongoing hostage crisis. Appeasing anti-Zionists is nothing short of betrayal from a historical ally — Israel will not bow to pressure at the expense of its sovereign future.

Nerd narrative

There is a 50% chance Israel will recognize Palestine by 2083, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Report: Taiwan President Cancels Latin America Trip After US Denies NYC Stop

Photo: I-HWA CHENG/AFP/Getty Images

The Facts

  • The Financial Times reported on Monday that Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te canceled a planned trip to Paraguay, Guatemala and Belize in August after the Trump administration denied permission for a stopover in New York City.

  • Lai's office appeared to contradict the report, stating that the president "currently has no plans to go on an overseas visit" due to typhoon recovery efforts in southern Taiwan and ongoing U.S.-Taiwan tariff negotiations.

  • Taiwan's Foreign Ministry echoed this on Tuesday, stating there was no "postponement, cancellation, nor any denial of permission for the transit by the US side."

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The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

While this report isn't confirmed, the Trump administration would be right to prioritize crucial trade negotiations with China over a symbolic Taiwan visit. With billions in trade at stake and a potential Trump-Xi summit on the horizon, allowing Lai's stopover would unnecessarily provoke Beijing and derail progress on resolving the tariff war.

Establishment-critical narrative

Blocking Taiwan's democratically elected president from a routine transit would send a dangerous signal that America can be bullied by Beijing into abandoning longstanding commitments. This would break decades of bipartisan precedent and make Taiwan a bargaining chip in trade negotiations, undermining U.S. credibility with democratic allies.

Nerd narrative

There is a 6.7% chance China will enact an export ban on a rare earth element to the United States before Sept. 1, 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

US-China Trade Talks in Stockholm End Without Clear Agreement

Photo: PAR BACKSTROM/AFP/Getty Images

The Facts

  • Chinese and U.S. trade officials concluded two days of negotiations in Stockholm, Sweden, on Tuesday, with Chinese official media describing the talks as "in-depth, candid and constructive exchanges over important topics of mutual interest."

  • The current tariff levels stand at 30% U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods and 10% Chinese tariffs on U.S. products, following a 90-day pause agreement reached in Geneva in May that is set to expire on Aug. 12.

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng led the negotiations at the Swedish Prime Minister's office, with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson hosting breakfast meetings with U.S. officials.

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The Spin

Pro-China narrative

While China hopes for a fair trade deal with the U.S., should talks end in failure and Washington reignite a tariff war, it could backfire on Americans. Global trade is a complex network, not a simple exchange, with tariffs on Chinese goods likely to raise prices and hurt U.S. businesses — this was seen when China shifted agricultural imports from the U.S. to Brazil after the 2018 tariffs. Trump should prioritize a deal for everyone to benefit.

Anti-China narrative

President Trump's tariffs are reshaping global trade for everyone. Deals with Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines, plus potential EU agreements, are opening markets and boosting U.S. exports with low tariffs, while the EU's 15% reciprocal tariffs could benefit American consumers and producers. Tariffs added $64 billion in revenue, with no major inflation spike — proving Trump's strategy stabilizes markets and counters China's dominance.

Nerd narrative

There is a 6.7% chance that China will enact an export ban on a rare earth element to the U.S. before Sept. 1, 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Study: Scientists Develop Dental Floss Vaccine Delivery Method

Photo: DEA/M. FERMARIELLO/De Agostini/Getty Images

The Facts

  • According to a study published in Nature Biomedical Engineering, researchers at North Carolina State University and Texas Tech University demonstrated a novel vaccine delivery method using dental floss coated with vaccine components applied to the junctional epithelium between teeth and gums in laboratory mice.

  • The junctional epithelium is a thin, permeable tissue layer in the gum pocket that lacks barrier features found in other epithelial tissues, allowing immune cells to move freely and making it suitable for vaccine absorption.

  • In mouse studies conducted for the research, floss-based vaccination with inactivated influenza virus provided complete protection against lethal flu infection, with all 50 vaccinated mice surviving exposure while unvaccinated mice died.

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The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

This breakthrough offers a game-changing solution to vaccine hesitancy and accessibility challenges. The floss-based method eliminates needle phobia concerns while providing superior mucosal immunity compared to traditional injections. It's simple, cost-effective and could be distributed by mail during pandemics without requiring medical professionals.

Establishment-critical narrative

The technology raises serious concerns about consent and coercion in mass vaccination campaigns. If floss-based vaccines become widespread, they could be administered without public awareness or proper oversight. The potential for adding vaccines to everyday products like toothpaste creates alarming possibilities for bypassing individual health autonomy.

Nerd narrative

There's a 95% chance that before Jan. 1, 2032, an intranasal SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate will be approved by the U.S., U.K., EU or Canada, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Report: Third Whistleblower Alleges Trump Nominee Misled Senate Committee

Photo: Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images

The Facts

  • The Washington Post reported on Monday that a third whistleblower has stepped forward and shared evidence with U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee member Cory Booker (D-N.J.) alleging that President Donald Trump's 3rd Circuit nominee Emil Bove misled lawmakers during his confirmation hearing. The Post reviewed the documentation and agreed to withhold details to protect the whistleblower's identity.

  • In the wake of the latest allegations, Booker and Sen. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) sent a letter to the Department of Justice's (DOJ) acting inspector general William Blier asking whether his office has launched an investigation into Bove.

  • Bove — Trump's former defense attorney in three of his four criminal cases — is currently the third in command at the Justice Department. He was nominated in June for a lifetime seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, and a final full Senate vote is expected to take place this week.

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The Spin

Republican narrative

These allegations represent a desperate, last-minute smear campaign that Democrats who can't accept Trump's judicial nominees are carrying out with the support of disgruntled former federal employees. The timing is suspicious — right before the final vote — and the fact that they have been shared with the media rather than with the committee's chairman or his staff reeks of bad faith.

Democratic narrative

Multiple whistleblowers with documented evidence have raised serious concerns about Bove's fitness for a lifetime judicial appointment, as the allegations levied against him are deeply troubling for someone nominated to serve on the federal bench. These aren't partisan attacks but legitimate concerns from career Justice Department attorneys who witnessed potential misconduct firsthand and filed formal complaints with the inspector general.

See sources

Global Natural Disasters Cost $131B in First Half of 2025

Photo: David Swanson/AFP/Getty Images

The Facts

  • Natural disasters worldwide caused $131 billion in economic losses during the first half of 2025, with $80 billion covered by insurance, according to Munich Re's latest report released Tuesday.

  • The Los Angeles wildfires in January resulted in the costliest single disaster of the period, causing $53 billion in total losses with $40 billion insured.

  • Weather-related disasters accounted for 88% of overall losses and 98% of insured losses, while earthquakes represented 12% of total losses and 2% of insured losses during the six-month period.

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The Spin

Climate activist narrative

These staggering losses highlight the urgent need for better disaster preparedness and climate adaptation. California's record-breaking wildfire — compounded by a state law that forces private insurers to keep rates artificially low — has left many homeowners without coverage and public programs on the brink of insolvency. Insurance alone, however, cannot shield the world from the climate crisis. Without bold, proactive measures to address its root causes, financial safety nets will continue to unravel.

Climate-skeptic narrative

Although climate change may appear to be causing greater damage, this is primarily due to rising property values, increased urbanization and higher population density in disaster-prone areas, rather than an intensification of natural events — factors that reports like this often overlook. Historical records indicate that natural variability has existed long before industrial emissions, raising doubts about whether the recent surges in costs are truly linked to climate trends.

Nerd narrative

There is a 50% chance that the total damage incurred by climate change in the 21st century will be at least 16.5% of the world gross domestic product, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Previous newsletter

28 July 2025

US-EU trade deal, Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire and AI chatbot crises

Next newsletter

30 July 2025

8.8M earthquake and tsunami, Texas redistricting map and Australia YouTube ban