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This breakthrough marks a significant milestone in the fight against superbugs. AI can rapidly explore vast chemical territories that would take human scientists decades to map — potentially launching a "second golden age" of antibiotic discovery. The technology dramatically reduces both time and costs compared to traditional screening methods.
Despite promising results, significant challenges remain in AI-driven drug discovery. The technology faces challenges with limited data, unpredictable outcomes, and poor real-world accuracy, which make validation slow and expensive. Human expertise remains critical — AI must augment, not replace, researchers through rigorous testing, transparent methods and ethical oversight.