Processing critical minerals is economically irrational and environmentally catastrophic. China controls 90% of global refining by running operations at a loss, making it impossible for anyone else to compete profitably. Australia faces massive costs, skill shortages and environmental disasters that could produce 15-20 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of lithium processed.
Australia and Canada's critical minerals partnership creates secure, diversified supply chains that bypass dangerous single-source dependencies. Both nations possess world-class reserves and advanced processing capabilities, offering responsible mining with high ESG standards that command premium pricing while supporting electric vehicle creation, renewable energy industries and defense.
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