South Africa, Vietnam Upgrade to Strategic Partnership

South Africa, Vietnam Upgrade to Strategic Partnership
Above: South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa (L) and Vietnam's President Luong Cuong (R) shake hands during a meeting at the Presidential Palace in Hanoi, Vietnam on Oct. 23, 2025 Image copyright: NHAC NGUYEN/AFP/Getty Image

The Spin

Pro-government narrative

South Africa's strategic partnership with Vietnam represents a brilliant pivot toward Southeast Asia's economic powerhouse, unlocking massive opportunities in a $1.79 billion trade relationship. Vietnam's 100 million consumers and fast-growing economy offer South African businesses fresh markets in agriculture, automotive and renewable energy. This partnership perfectly positions South Africa within the Asia-Pacific growth arc that drives over half of global GDP growth.

Government-critical narrative

South Africa desperately chases foreign partnerships while ignoring critical domestic failures that make these deals meaningless window dressing. Investment has plummeted to 2003 levels at just 13.5% of GDP, with state companies like Transnet and Eskom collapsing infrastructure. The country's sub-1% growth makes it increasingly irrelevant globally, and no amount of strategic partnerships can fix the fundamental economic rot within.

Narrative C

President Ramaphosa's visit to Hanoi shows Vietnam's steady rise as a diplomatic and strategic force in Asia. By deepening ties with South Africa, Hanoi strengthens its bridge between ASEAN and the Global South while maintaining its non-aligned stance. Vietnam expands its influence through partnerships and balance, asserting its maritime sovereignty while avoiding formal alliances. This quiet strategy lets the country shape regional affairs and global dialogue on its own terms.

Metaculus Prediction


Public Figures



© 2025 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.17.1

© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.17.1