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Egypt's licensing rules apply to every website, and an outlet running for years without official approval can't act surprised when the penalty written into the law finally lands. Freedom of expression is not under threat here, since only direct incitement against state institutions crosses the line and every defendant retains full rights to a legal defense. The government is applying the law evenly.
Licensing was never meant to be a kill switch for independent journalism, yet applications left unanswered for years turn permits into favors for politically friendly coverage. A trial rushed through in days, with documents refused, witnesses denied and a lawyer forced on an unwilling defendant, is a verdict in search of a fair process. Shuttering an entire newsroom over paperwork punishes reporting.