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Strong age checks are the only way to make a social media ban mean something, and the tools to do it reliably already exist. A loose "reasonable steps" standard is an invitation for platforms to do nothing, while a tough test forces real compliance. Some kids will slip through — underage drinking never killed alcohol laws — but far fewer children exposed to harm is a win worth the hassle.
"Protecting children" is just a pretence to cover the government's creeping authoritarianism. By demanding ID to post online, the government is trying to sneak a national ID scheme through the back door, at the price of everyone's anonymity. Poorer people without photo ID will be shut out of public conversation, while the rest will be made to hand documents to foreign tech firms.
A ban that any teenager can dodge with a free VPN offers no real protection, just the comforting illusion of one. Even worse, herding millions of ordinary users onto VPNs wreaks havoc on the accurate subscriber data that police rely on to keep people safe. These rules, much like the social media ban that precipitated them, were doomed to fail from the start.