01 December 2023

Daily Newsletter

UK Joins Allied Effort to Protect Undersea Cables

The Facts

  • Britain will send six Royal Navy warships, a Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship, and a Royal Air Force maritime patrol aircraft to take part next month in Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) patrols of the area — from the English Channel to the Baltic Sea — with vulnerable undersea infrastructure.

  • The decision comes after defense ministers from all JEF nations — Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the UK — unanimously agreed to activate the JEF Response Option protocol to mobilize military assets for the first time.


The Spin

Establishment-critical narrative

It's hypocritical of the West to point fingers at Russia over the damage of the Balticconnector when the explosions that blew up the Nord Stream pipelines remain unsolved. There is a high risk that the impetus behind these patrols will evolve into the targeted closure of the Baltic Sea to Russian shipping — any western actors potentially involved in the Nord Stream sabotage should also face sanctions.

Pro-establishment narrative

While the West and its security allies are tirelessly working to prevent conflict, deter enemies, and protect critical undersea infrastructure, China and Russia have intensified their hostile activities in the High North and around the Baltic Sea. As northern waters become increasingly contested and dangerous, western powers are seeking to ensure they remain free and navigable.

Nerd narrative

There's a 7% chance that there will be a war between Russia and one or more NATO countries, but not the US, by 2035, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Judge Blocks Montana's TikTok Ban

The Facts

  • District Judge Donald Molloy blocked Montana's ban on TikTok — scheduled to take effect on Jan. 1 — on Thursday, noting it violated users' free speech rights and the Constitution "in more ways than one."

  • The ban "oversteps state power," Judge Molloy ruled. In May, TikTok sued Montana, arguing that the state's legislation prohibiting the app violated the company and users' constitutional rights.


The Spin

Anti-China narrative

The Department of Justice is probing ByteDance's use of TikTok data to spy on US journalists. Montana's ban says the app can operate unfettered if it severs its connection with ByteDance. Given how murky Chinese companies are, such a ban is necessary to keep Americans safe from a prying China. Hopefully, more US states will follow Montana's path.

Pro-China narrative

Leaders on both sides of the aisle are leading a cynical assault against TikTok to foment anti-China sentiment, with there being not one shred of evidence that the app is used for espionage purposes by China. TikTok collects no more data than American tech platforms but is under much more scrutiny. The TikTok crusade is bordering on hysteria, as US leaders ignore the grave privacy concerns posed by Western social media platforms.

Nerd narrative

There's a 1% chance that the US will ban TikTok before 2024, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Paraguay Senior Official Sacked After Deal With Non-Existent Country

The Facts

  • Arnaldo Chamorro, the chief of staff at Paraguay's Agriculture Ministry, was replaced on Wednesday after admitting to signing a memorandum of understanding with purported representatives from a non-existent Hindu island nation located in South America.

  • He revealed in a radio interview on Thursday that self-proclaimed officials of the so-called "United States of Kailasa" had met with him and Agriculture Minister Carlos Giménez, offering to help Paraguay with several issues, including irrigation.


The Spin

Narrative A

The embarrassing nature of Chamorro's lack of due diligence concerning Kailasa highlights a plethora of underlying security problems that undermine Paraguay's politics. The event has led to widespread ridicule, underpinning the necessity for thorough background checks when dealing with foreign entities. Paraguay must learn its lesson and ensure it does due diligence on its governance dealings.

Narrative B

Kailasa has continued to expand its diplomatic network across the world based on good intentions. Examples of success in Africa and South Asia highlight the entity's future potential. International actors who share similar values such as religious freedom, the eradication of hunger, and holistic health and education continue to recognize Kailasa for its true commitment to a positive future — no matter how its sovereignty is classified by others.

See sources

COP28: "Loss and Damage" Fund Approved

The Facts

  • Nearly 200 countries on Thursday approved the "loss and damage" fund on the first day of the UN's two-week annual climate summit — known as COP28 — in Dubai.

  • More than $400M was immediately committed to the fund, with the EU, the UK, the US, and host UAE pledging $245.39M, $51M, $17.5M, and $100M, respectively.


The Spin

Narrative A

The loss and damage fund is a significant milestone in combating the climate crisis. It shows that the entire international community is ready to act with ambition on a global threat. Even though industrialized nations aren't obliged to compensate developing countries least prepared to deal with climate-linked weather disasters, they have come together to ensure everyone is equipped with adequate funds and technology to help with what's coming.

Narrative B

It's too early to celebrate the fund's approval as certain issues still need to be solved, including how the fund will be financed in the future. Moreover, the fund's long-term sustainability and COP28's climate mitigation plans remain questionable if fossil fuel companies are not part of the solution to climate challenges or world leaders refrain from completely phasing out fossil fuels. Lastly, the fund recognizes the world has failed to prevent climate change from happening.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that the average global temperature in 2100 will be 2.47°C higher than the average global temperature in 1880, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Zelenskyy: War in New Phase, Ukraine Not Backing Down

The Facts

  • In an exclusive interview with the Associated Press published Friday, Ukrainian Pres. Volodymyr Zelenskyy gave a mixed account of Ukraine's battlefield situation, stating that its much-anticipated counteroffensive failed to produce the desired results because of enduring shortages of weapons and ground forces. However, he declared that the war is in a new phase and that despite the setbacks, Ukraine is not backing down.

  • "We have a new phase of war, and that is a fact," Zelenskyy said. "Winter as a whole is a new phase of war." Asked whether he was satisfied with the results of Ukraine's counteroffensive, he said: "We are fighting with the second [best] army in the world, I am satisfied." However, he added: "We are losing people, I'm not satisfied. We didn't get all the weapons we wanted, I can't be satisfied, but I also can’t complain too much."


The Spin

Pro-Ukraine narrative

Despite the setbacks and the coming winter weather, Ukraine has no choice but to continue defending against Russian aggression and to fight for what's theirs. While world attention has understandably shifted to the tragedy in the Middle East, the world mustn't forget that a war is also happening in Ukraine.

Pro-Russia narrative

After the Cold War, there was a historic opportunity to continue down the path of treaties and disarmament, based on the principles of shared security concerns. Instead, however, the US chose a path of seeking to weaponize Ukraine in an effort to weaken Russia. Despite all that's happened to Ukraine, the West is continuing this disastrous policy.

Nerd narrative

There's a 1% chance that there will be a bilateral cease-fire or peace agreement in the Russo-Ukraine conflict before 2024, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Fighting in Gaza Resumes After Truce Expires

The Facts

  • After a week-long truce between Israel and Hamas ended Friday morning, hostilities between the two began again, with Israel striking Gaza and Hamas launching rockets into Israel. Israel also dropped more leaflets over southern Gaza calling for civilians to evacuate.

  • Over 100 have already been reported killed from bombing on Friday (per the Gaza Health Ministry), with strikes taking place across the entire strip. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed that Hamas broke the truce and did not release all women captives as agreed, nonetheless, negotiations mediated by Egypt and Qatar have continued.


The Spin

Pro-Israel narrative

Though, of course, Israelis are glad to see some of the hostages now safe and sound back in Israel, the country must not allow Hamas to regroup. Hamas seized upon the temporary pause to mark Israeli positions and prepare itself for continued attacks on Israeli forces in Gaza. Indeed, the pace at which Israeli forces maneuvered in Gaza threw Hamas's military leadership off-kilter, and Israel will have to work intelligently in its campaign of fully eliminating the terrorist group so it can never launch an attack like Oct. 7 again.

Pro-Palestine narrative

Israel continues to demonstrate that its war is not against Hamas but against the Palestinian people as a whole. Nowhere in Gaza is safe, and Israel has effectively rendered the north of the strip unlivable. Unfortunately, the temporary ceasefire only gave civilians a few days of relative rest, and now Israel has returned to killing Palestinians at an unprecedented rate. The US, Israel's biggest ally, must exert more pressure to end the war.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that Israel will announce that it will release at least 195 Palestinian prisoners/detainees by 2024, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Sandra Day O'Connor, First Female SCOTUS Justice, Dies at 93

The Facts

  • Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman appointed to the US Supreme Court, has died in Phoenix after having suffered complications of advanced dementia and a respiratory illness. She retired from the court in 2006 after serving for nearly 25 years.

  • O'Connor's tenure on the court was bipartisan, as she voted with conservatives on issues such as approving taxpayer-funded vouchers for students at religious schools and ending the 2000 recount in Florida between George W. Bush and Al Gore. She also voted with the liberals on abortion rights and affirmative action in college admissions.


The Spin

Right narrative

O’Connor was a trailblazer, but more importantly she wasn’t devoted to one political worldview or translation of historical text. She adhered to an approach of moderation, justice, and fairness from the bench — sometimes to the ire of both conservatives and liberals. Her ability to rule while having her finger on the pulse of public sentiment made her the perfect justice to serve as a swing vote for more than two decades.

Left narrative

O’Connor should be commended for her independence. However, one of the times she sided with her conservative colleagues led to the election of the Republican Bush as president. Unfortunately, when she decided to step down, Bush was still in office and he nominated Alito, who has since formed a conservative super majority on the court that has dismantled many of the things O’Connor felt strongest about and has brought a disappointing end to her legacy.

Nerd narrative

There's a 39% chance that SCOTUS will change its membership size before 2050, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

US House Votes to Expel George Santos From Congress

The Facts

  • For just the sixth time in the legislative chamber's history, the US House of Representatives on Friday voted to expel Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.) from Congress by a vote of 311-114-2, including 105 Republicans voting in favor. The vote followed a House Ethics Committee Report claiming he "blatantly stole from his campaign" and "deceived donors into providing what they thought were contributions to his campaign but were...payments for his personal benefit."

  • Santos has also been indicted on 23 accounts related to wire fraud, identity theft, falsification of records, and credit card fraud, among others, including accusations that he used campaign funds to buy luxury goods and treatments like Botox. The last congressman to be ousted was Rep. Jim Traficant (D-Ohio) in 2002, though Traficant had already been convicted of 10 felony accounts before his expulsion.


The Spin

Democratic narrative

No one represents, nor is enthralled by, Donald Trump more than George Santos. Santos entered politics not to help the country and serve his constituents, but rather to follow in his MAGA leader's footsteps by using his office to obtain fame and fortune. Though fellow radical Marjorie Taylor Greene voted to keep him, thankfully, he was unable to amass the same support as his MAGA idol.

Republican narrative

While the House GOP could certainly have waited until Santos was convicted in a court of law before expelling the congressman, the Republican from New York was already headed toward a quick and severely stained end to his political career. He was an embarrassment to both his party and the institution and is likely to face even more consequences as his legal troubles continue. The GOP now focuses on replacing Santos with a reputable replacement.

Nerd narrative

There is a 75% chance that the GOP will control the Senate after the 2024 election, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Russia: Court Extends Detention of Journalist Kurmasheva

The Facts

  • Russian-American journalist Alsu Kurmasheva had her pre-trial detention extended until February. Kurmasheva is an editor for the US government-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s (RFE/RL) Tatar-Bashkir service and is accused of not registering as a “foreign agent” and collecting Russian military information.

  • A court in the city of Kazan extended her detention until Feb. 5 without setting a trial date. RFE/RL acting president Jeffrey Gedmin released a statement confirming the situation and criticizing Kurmasheva’s detention as “unjust” and “politically motivated.”


The Spin

Anti-Russia narrative

Russia continues to show a complete lack of regard for basic human rights as it continues to hold Alsu Kurmasheva as a political hostage. She did absolutely nothing wrong but is being abused for simply existing as an independent journalist in an authoritarian country. Since its invasion of Ukraine, Russia has only dialed up its attack on free speech, and this gross abuse of power must be condemned and stopped. Kurmasheva must be released immediately.

Pro-Russia narrative

Western propaganda machines push utter falsehoods about Russia with no interest in telling the truth. The US claims that Russia is engaged in the persecution of American journalists when the fact is that Russia is simply implementing its national laws that require foreign agents to identify themselves. Russian law is crystal clear — RFE/RL is a foreign-funded media outlet that is political in nature, and Alsu Kurmasheva is a political actor who is gathering information on the Russian military.

Nerd narrative

There's a 10% chance that a post-Putin Russia will substantially democratize within 5 years, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Appeals Court: Trump Can Be Sued for Jan. 6

The Facts

  • A federal appeals court panel on Friday rejected former Pres. Donald Trump’s request to have presidential immunity in civil lawsuits regarding the Jan. 6, 2021, protests at the US Capitol. The decision means that Trump can face civil lawsuits over allegations he incited a riot after the 2020 election.

  • The three-judge panel from the DC Circuit Court of Appeals voted unanimously to affirm a lower court ruling that said Trump couldn't have civil cases related to Jan. 6 thrown out on the grounds of presidential immunity.


The Spin

Anti-Trump narrative

Donald Trump cannot hide behind some flawed argument of presidential immunity when it comes to his incitement of the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection. Thankfully, the court recognized that he wasn't acting out his presidential duties when he tried to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. Trump can and must be held accountable for his attempt to undermine American democracy, and this ruling is a positive step toward achieving this.

Pro-Trump narrative

The political persecution of Donald Trump continues, and it's now uprooting fundamental principles of American law. The DC Appellate Court’s decision to remove his presidential immunity opens up a can of worms that could forever alter what politicians are and are not liable for when it comes to legal proceedings. Of course, this will likely be a one-way street against Republicans, but it's interesting to see some fair-minded liberals call out the consequences of this legal assault.

Nerd narrative

There's a 55% chance that Donald Trump will be jailed or incarcerated before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

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