Facts

• The highly-anticipated trial of 16 Hong Kong democracy activists began Monday. The 16 defendants are among 47 who pleaded not guilty to charges of conspiring to commit subversion under Chinese national security law.^[1]
• The trial comes three years after the defendants were accused of "subversion" for organizing an unofficial primary to elect candidates for the 2020 Legislative Council election, which was later postponed due to the COVID pandemic.^[2]
• Prosecutors say the illegitimate primary was created to paralyze Hong Kong’s government and topple the city’s leader by winning a majority to veto budgets. The defendants could face life in prison under China’s strict law.^[3]
• The trial of the group of activists — dubbed the "Hong Kong 47" — is the largest national security trial since Beijing imposed its sweeping legislation on Hong Kong following mass anti-government protests in 2019. It is also the first subversion trial.^[4]
• The "Hong Kong 47" were arrested in January 2021 in a mass raid. Many of them remained in custody, with 15 being granted bail. Though exceedingly rare for defendants to not be granted bail under Hong Kong's system, China’s law stipulates that defendants cannot be awarded bail unless the court is convinced they won't commit acts that endanger national security.^[4]
• The trial, which is expected to continue for 90 days, is being held at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Court with people lining up amid heavy police presence. Critics believe the verdict will show if Hong Kong is in fact independent.^[2]