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Nicaragua's new constitution is a blueprint for permanent dictatorship — Ortega has abolished judicial independence, legalized paramilitary forces and stripped citizens of nationality as political punishment. The regime's military and economic ties with China and Russia make this far more than a domestic crisis. Stronger U.S. economic pressure is the most effective way to force democratic reform.
U.S. sanctions on Nicaragua have consistently hurt poor communities far more than the Ortega government, cutting off World Bank funding and crippling health care access while doing nothing to advance democracy. Washington's regime-change agenda gives Ortega exactly the imperialist foil he needs to consolidate power. Escalating economic pressure will deepen the humanitarian crisis.