27 November 2023

Daily Newsletter

Ukraine Negotiator: UK's Johnson Squashed 2022 Peace Deal

The Facts

  • Davyd Arakhamia, head of the ruling Servant of the People party in Ukraine, who also led the country's negotiations with Russia in the first months of the war, on Friday backed claims that former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson told Ukraine that the West would not support any security agreements with Russia.

  • The comments appear to confirm earlier reporting from Ukrainska Pravda, citing sources in Pres. Volodymyr Zelenskyy's "inner circle," stating that during Johnson's visit to Kyiv in April 2022, he presented "two simple messages" for Zelenskyy: he [Vladimir Putin] should be pressured, not negotiated with" and "that even if Ukraine is ready to sign some agreements on guarantees with Putin, they are not."


The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

Ukraine is a sovereign country that makes all its own decisions. The idea that Boris Johnson forced Ukraine's hand in how to proceed in peace negotiations is ridiculous. He simply warned that the country that's already invaded Ukraine's borders can't be trusted on peace talks — it's like negotiating with a crocodile that's got your leg.

Pro-Russia narrative

As Putin has said, Russia was never opposed to holding negotiations. Such talks, mediated by Turkey, were in fact held in the spring of last year. But after Ukraine signed a peace agreement and then, after Western pressure, turned around and threw it away, why should Russia again trust Ukraine?

Nerd narrative

There's a 1% chance that there will be a bilateral cease-fire or peace agreement in the Russo-Ukraine conflict before 2024, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Israel, Hamas Agree to 2-Day Ceasefire Extension

The Facts

  • Israel and Hamas reached an agreement on Monday to extend the so-called humanitarian pause in Gaza for an additional two days — allowing more hostage-prisoner swaps and more aid to enter the Palestinian enclave.

  • Both sides confirmed the extension, which was first announced by the spokesperson for the Qatari foreign ministry, under the same conditions previously agreed upon. Hamas will release 10 hostages each day, with Israel vowing to agree to further extensions if the group makes good on the deal.


The Spin

Pro-Israel narrative

While freeing hostages is of the utmost importance, Israel must not succumb to unfair international pressure. Hamas has a history of forcing uneven deals, and the Israeli war cabinet made the right decision by weighing its options before accepting this temporary pause. It should remain clear, however, that Israel's ultimate goal is to eliminate Hamas from the Gaza Strip, and Jerusalem will continue to work toward this end even if that necessitates a resumption of conflict.

Pro-Palestine narrative

Israel Defense Forces have inflicted disproportionate damage on the civilians of Gaza as opposed to on Hamas itself, and further assaults could lead to the deaths of many more. Israel has made a wise choice to bring its citizens home immediately through this temporary ceasefire, which should be extended. This will also see much-needed aid reach Gaza, where an utter humanitarian cataclysm has unfolded.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that Israel will announce that it will release at least 195 Palestinian prisoners/detainees by 2024, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Mexico: Three Kidnapped Journalists Freed

The Facts

  • Mexican authorities announced Sunday that three journalists who were recently kidnapped in the southern state of Guerrero had been freed without being harmed by their captors.

  • Silvia Arce and Alberto Sanchez of the digital platform RedSiete were abducted from their workplace in the tourist town of Taxco last week.


The Spin

Narrative A

Clearly, the Mexican government's program of providing bodyguards and other security measures for journalists who face threats has failed. Protocols to secure and investigate crimes against media members haven't been taken seriously. A key reason for the continuing problem is inaction against the perpetrators, which conveys that eliminating journalists is easy and free of repercussions.

Narrative B

Like other areas of power in Mexico, organized crime has seeped into considerable sections of the media, too. This has made identifying aggressive and effective journalists easy, especially in provincial areas of the country. It's vital to spread more in-depth and contextual information, which helps strengthen the public's confidence. This action is vital to support the institution of journalism in Mexico.

Nerd narrative

There's a 3% chance that the US will deploy military forces in Mexico without the cooperation of the Mexican government before 2029, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Sierra Leone: Govt Arrests Attackers of Military Barracks

The Facts

  • Most of the people behind an assault on a military barracks in the capital Freetown have been arrested, and an investigation has been launched to bring the perpetrators to justice, Sierra Leone's Pres. Julius Maada Bio announced Sunday.

  • Unknown assailants had attempted to storm a military armory in Freetown's Wilberforce district, leading to armed clashes with security forces. The country's Information Minister, Chernor Bah, said the attack has been repelled, and the "government is in firm control of the security situation."


The Spin

Narrative A

This attempted coup comes as no great surprise and is one of several recent attempts to overthrow the Bio government. Sierra Leone is in the middle of a severe economic crisis, with frustration growing among its people. The government rigged the 2023 elections to stay in power, further deepening political division and instability. Moreover, Bio refuses to implement the peace accord with the opposition, which provides for the release of all political prisoners. Sierra Leone will not find peace if the people's democratic will is ignored.

Narrative B

While investigations into the events are ongoing, whoever is responsible for these attacks is seeking to disrupt constitutional order. The people of Sierra Leone have fought hard to achieve stability after the civil war, and any attempt to undermine the country's efforts to deepen democracy and consolidate peace and security to promote economic development must be met with zero tolerance. There have been eight military coups in West and Central Africa in recent years, and every effort must be made to ensure that Sierra Leone doesn't suffer the same fate.

See sources

12 Missing After Cargo Ship Sinks Off Greece Coast

The Facts

  • A rescue operation is underway to save 12 crew members of a cargo ship — reportedly transporting 6K tons of salt from Alexandria to Istanbul — that capsized in rough waves off Greece's coast early on Sunday.

  • According to the Coast Guard, the Comoros-registered Raptor — which sank 4.5 nautical miles (8 km) southwest of Lesbos — had a crew of 14, including eight Egyptians, four Indians, and two Syrians.


The Spin

Narrative A

While the exact reason behind the ship's sinking is still unknown, this incident highlights how dangerous and unpredictable maritime transportation can be and how crucial it is to put safeguards in place to mitigate potential emergencies at sea and stop similar incidents from happening in future.

Narrative B

Another maritime catastrophe is unfolding in the Mediterranean. We have almost become used to African migrant ships in distress, but this time, it's an old cargo ship with a mechanical issue that sank due to poor weather. A vessel like that had no business being at sea under storm-like conditions.

See sources

Report: Biden Won't Attend COP28 Meeting in Dubai

The Facts

  • According to an anonymous White House official, US President Joe Biden will not attend the United Nation's (UN) two-week COP28 climate summit set to begin on Nov. 30.

  • While the official did not provide a reason for Biden's absence when speaking to the New York Times, Special Envoy for Climate Change John Kerry stated last week that the president had a "bunch of things going on" – specifically citing current conflicts in the Middle East and in Ukraine.


The Spin

Establishment-critical narrative

With the US being the largest producer of oil in the world, the decision for Biden not to attend what may be COP's most important conference is a serious blow to climate discussions. It's more urgent than ever for global leaders to come together, and yet multiple nations continue to refrain from confirming the attendance of major political figures. Without the presence of Biden, Xi Jinping, and many others, the likelihood of meaningful international agreements being achieved at the summit decreases substantially.

Pro-establishment narrative

It is not solely up to national politicians to protect our environment — business leaders, regional figures, and non-state stakeholders will be integral in influencing cross-border consensus. It is also inevitable that COP28 will see the benefit of the resumption of "soft relations" between the US and China. The UAE is set to convene one of the most inclusive conferences yet, with the potential to create decisive change for the world's future — Biden's absence is not a critical path to major success.

Nerd narrative

There is a 50% chance that the average global temperature in 2100 will be at least 2.47˚C higher than the average global temperature in 1880, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

House Republican: US Aid to Israel, Ukraine Unlikely Before 2024

The Facts

  • The US is unlikely to approve military aid packages to either Ukraine or Israel before year's end, Rep. Mike Turner (R-Ohio), chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, said this weekend. Speaking to NBC's Meet the Press on Sunday, Turner said, "I think it would be very difficult to get it done by the end of the year."

  • Initially, the White House under Pres. Joe Biden proposed a $106B supplemental funding request that included money for Israel and Ukraine, as well as setting aside funds for Taiwan, humanitarian aid, and dealing with border security in America's south.


The Spin

Democratic narrative

Due to the instability in Congress created by Republicans, America's future assistance to Ukraine is now in jeopardy. This creates a risk that Ukraine will no longer be able to meaningfully defend itself from Russian aggression. Republicans need to end this political brinksmanship and support Ukraine's aid immediately.

Republican narrative

In spite of over $113B in US funding, the front lines in Ukraine have barely shifted in months of fighting. As such, Americans are right to ask what the strategy is and how the war will eventually be brought to a close. The US cannot be expected to continually throw money at the war, particularly with problems at home and with the national debt spiraling to over $5T.

Nerd narrative

There is a 0.5% chance that Ukraine will receive a security guarantee from another country before 2024, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Russia Adds Meta Spokesperson to Criminal Wanted List

The Facts

  • Russia's state-run TASS news agency stated on Sunday that the Ministry of Interior has put Andy Stone, the spokesman for Facebook owner Meta, on the federal wanted list under an undisclosed article of the Russian Criminal Code.

  • This comes as independent Russian news outlet Mediazone reported that a Russian court ordered his arrest in absentia in mid-November on terrorism charges. The communications director for the US-based tech giant has been wanted since February.


The Spin

Pro-Russia narrative

Given that Meta has relaxed its rules to allow Russophobia as well as illegal calls for murder and violence against Russians in its social media platforms, it's no wonder that Andy Stone has been placed on a wanted list. The tech conglomerate has violated at least two articles of the Russian Criminal Code related to public calls for extremist activities and assisting in terrorist activities.

Anti-Russia narrative

The outrageous and senseless decision to put Andy Stone on a wanted list stems from the fact that Meta has successfully cracked down on Russian state-sponsored disinformation campaigns on its platforms since the Kremlin invaded Ukraine. Moscow is desperately trying to retaliate against those who obstruct its nefarious intentions.

Nerd narrative

There's a 10% chance that a post-Putin Russia will substantially democratize within 5 years, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Vermont: Shooter of Students of Palestinian Descent Pleads Not Guilty

Photo: Unsplash

The Facts

  • Jason J. Eaton, the man accused of shooting and wounding three college students of Palestinian descent, Monday pleaded not guilty to three charges of attempted murder.

  • The shooting of the three 20-year-olds – one of whom is a legal resident and two who are US citizens – took place in the street near the University of Vermont in Burlington on Saturday evening while they were visiting one of the students’ family for Thanksgiving.


The Spin

Narrative A

Political, religious, and ethnic tensions have been on the rise since Hamas' Oct. 7 attack against Israel and the resulting bloody conflict in Gaza. An unfortunate consequence has been the rise of both foreign and domestic extremism targeting Jewish, Muslim, Palestinian, and Arab communities. This horrific incident is a consequence of soaring extremism in a polarizing geopolitical environment, and all stakeholders have a responsibility to tamp down toxic rhetoric that can lead to violence.

Narrative B

This is a tragic incident, and the public and media should not jump to conclusions. Eaton has a history of mental health struggles and was observed to be in a calm and positive mood before the incident. As more details emerge, the public will in due time learn about the motive and mental state of the alleged shooter and learn key context.

See sources

US Employers Expected to Hire Fewer Seasonal Workers

Photo: Unsplash

The Facts

  • Several major US employers — including the US Postal Service and department store chain Macy’s — are planning to hire fewer seasonal workers than last year in a sign that the labor market is cooling.

  • In low numbers not seen since 2013, companies plan to hire 573K season workers this year, a decrease of 60% from 2021 levels.


The Spin

Republican narrative

The Biden administration and Democrats' slow-grind strategy for bringing inflation down is going to spoil consumers’ holiday shopping. High-interest rates are already tightening people's spending budgets, and now consumers are going to face less assistance and longer lines in stores because of the slowdown in hiring.

Democratic narrative

The Biden administration's approach to cooling inflation and bringing the economy back is working, as evidenced by employment in the retail industry and sales growth staying steady all year. If anything, Republicans' refusal to go along with the president's plans for student loan forgiveness is responsible for hurting spending. With student loan payments back on, consumers are less likely to spend on purchases.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that the average American employee will work at least 31 hours per week in 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

US, UK, 16 Other Nations Ink Guidelines to Make AI 'Secure by Design'

The Facts

  • 18 countries have signed a non-binding agreement advocating for artificial intelligence (AI) companies to create systems that are "secure by design" — with the intention to prevent misuse causing harm to public safety.

  • The document was officially launched at the UK's National Cyber Security Centre, with the event including panelists from the Alan Turing Institute, Microsoft, and other cybersecurity agencies. The guidelines argue that potential AI threats must be considered "holistically" with cybersecurity.


The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

Governments and the international community have finally woken up to the dangers of AI, and have responded by finally setting the wheels in motion to implement meaningful legislation. While many may be worried that such action has taken place too late, it's imperative that the world takes steps forward before there is a chance for AI malpractice to unethically influence a series of potentially globe-changing political events in 2024. As the US, UK, Germany, and others move towards general elections we must ensure that AI is safe, and can only be used for good.

Establishment-critical narrative

Current AI regulation proposals contain a host of problems that must be addressed. So far, there lacks a consensus as to what should be designated a "high" security risk, while the lack of binding legislation involving enforcement mechanisms means that great trust is placed in company transparency. While different continents continue to diverge in how they approach AI risk with no single regulator, the question of legislative limits to AI remains an unsolved global problem of extreme concern.

Nerd narrative

There is a 2% chance that there will be an 'AI Bust' or 'AI Winter' by the end of 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

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